N-BASE BRIEFING 143  - - - - - - 12th August 1998

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143.1  Dounreay weapons link admitted after decades of denial
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The government has finally officially admitted that Dounreay 
has supplied material for the UK nuclear weapons programme 
after any link was denied by both the operators, the UKAEA, 
all previous governments and even the present government until 
the announcement early in August.   The admission came from 
Mrs Margaret Beckett in one of her last acts as minister at 
the Department of Trade and Industry before moving to her 
new post as Leader of the House of Commons.    Both plutonium 
and highly-enriched uranium were taken from Dounreay for the 
weapons programme.

Mrs Beckett said: "As a result of an audit of the records 
requested by this Government...it is clear that there were in 
the past documented transfers from Dounreay which related to 
UK military programmes.   Prior to 1973...it is probable that 
some material transferred from Dounreay to Aldermaston [the 
UK nuclear weapons factory]  will have been used in the 
UK weapons programme.  This is not the case for any transfers 
which occurred between 1973 and 1987 - when all such 
transfers ceased - since these involved fuel for use 
in reactors only".  

These reactors, however, were themselves used to create weapons 
material, and Dounreay reprocessed spent fuel from the Herald 
reactor and fabricated new fuel for the Aldermaston reactor.

The government's admission about Dounreay caused a furious 
row between itself and the Scottish National Party.   The 
Prime Minister recently denied any material had been 
transferred from Dounreay to the weapons programme and 
strongly attacked the SNP for claiming it had been diverted.   
In reply to re-newed SNP attacks the government is saying 
Mr Blair was referring specifically to highly-enriched uranium 
which was officially listed as 'unaccounted for' and was not 
making a claim covering all Dounreay activities.

143.2  News in Brief
-------------------

Another Sellafield leak

The second radiation leak in three weeks hit the Sellafield 
reprocessing plant on 3rd August.  Seventy-two workers 
were evacuated and one suffered external contamination.  
Embarrassingly for British Nuclear Fuels the leak happened 
in the B33 Mixed Oxide Fuel prototype plant - intended as 
demonstration plant for a full commercial facility which 
is presently awaiting permission from the UK government.

Gulf War Syndrome

A US Pentagon study has reportedly found there is no apparent 
link between Gulf War Syndrome and the use of shells 
containing depleted uranium.   Meanwhile the UK Government 
has announced a GBP75,000 study of all medical literature 
relating to Gulf War Syndrome to be carried out at the 
University of Wales.


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